Skin in the game
23rd June 2009
OK, it's been 12 days since we took you through all the shenanigans around
China Railway Logistics Ltd (CRL,
8089) and PME Group Ltd (PME,
0379). Now we'll move on to what became another piece of this network, China Bio-Med
Regeneration Technology Ltd (CBRT, 8158).
CBRT started life as "B
M Intelligence International Ltd and was listed on 18-Jul-01. It was
"principally engaged in the provision of business, accounting and corporate
development advisory services to companies in Hong Kong and the PRC". It did not have any
accounting licence. It's then Chairman and founder,
Lowell Lo Wah Wai (Lowell Lo),
also owned 99.99% of Lo and Kwong C.P.A.
Co Ltd (Lo and Kwong), an accounting firm, the other 0.01%
being held by Alex Kwong Kam Kwan (Alex
Kwong), who was also a former shareholder in
BMI Consultants Ltd, the
main subsidiary of CBRT when it listed. The other
executive director and substantial shareholder of CBRT was
Barry Ip Yu Chak (Barry Ip).
CBRT, in the form of BMI Consultants, was just a 2-man business run by Lowell Lo and Barry Ip until it began
hiring staff in Jan-2001, six months before its own listing.
The core of CBRT's pre-IPO track record (the 3 years to 30-Apr-01) consisted
of preparing other companies for listing, the accounting work for which was
subcontracted to two independent accountancy firms, one in HK and one in Shenzhen. In Aug-1996, CBRT entered into a service agreement with
KLL Associates CPA Ltd (KLL),
which provided the outsourced HK accountancy services to clients of CBRT. KLL was
taken over on 1-Aug-05 by BDO Ltd,,
which also subsumed Shu Lun Pan
Horwath Hong Kong CPA Ltd on 1-May-09.
In Feb-2001, CBRT entered into a "co-operative alliance agreement" with
Altus
Capital Ltd (Altus), a corporate finance advisory firm in HK.
The CBRT prospectus didn't mention it, but
Arnold Ip Tin Chee and Patrick Sun
Sai Man, directors of Altus, joined the board of CBRT as NEDs on 26-Apr-01
and resigned on 15-Jun-01, before it was listed. This was revealed in the
directors' report for the year to 30-Apr-02.
Also in Feb-2001, CBRT formed BMI
Appraisals Ltd (BMI Appraisals), a 50:50 joint venture with
Mr Tony Cheng Chak Ho (Tony
Cheng), an "independent chartered surveyor...to focus mainly on
valuation of intangible assets". In fact Mr Cheng worked until 31-Jul-01
for Sallmanns (Far East) Ltd (Sallmanns),
the firm which issued the valuation report in CBRT's listing prospectus on
11-Jul-01. He had failed to tell the senior management of Sallmanns about this.
The Disciplinary Board of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors (HKIS)
issued a report to the General Council which determined that he had "conducted
himself in a manner unbefitting a member of the Institute" and resolved to
suspend his membership for 2 years from 25-Nov-03.
It's worth reviewing some of CBRT's pre-IPO projects, mostly carried out
before its own listing, so you can get some feel for the way the firm did
business.
Pre-IPO clients
An early pre-IPO client of CBRT was Sun
Hing Vision Group Holdings Ltd (SHV, 0125), which listed on
25-May-99. KLL was the joint reporting accountant on this IPO. The first annual
report after listing revealed that Lowell Lo was briefly an INED of SHV from
3-Mar-99 to 23-Apr-99, before the IPO. Perhaps he wasn't considered independent,
given his firm's advisory role. He was replaced as INED by his younger brother,
Roy Lo Wa Kei (Roy Lo),
who still serves. This company worked out alright though, and your editor now
holds over 6% of it.
Another pre-IPO client of CBRT was
Time Infrastructure Holdings Ltd (TIH, 0686, then "Gay
Giano International Group Ltd"), which listed on 13-Apr-00. Although Ernst &
Young was the reporting accountant in the IPO, all the subsidiaries' accounts
for the first 2 years of the track record were audited by Lo and Kwong, Lowell
Lo's firm. During 2000 the stock price was ramped and then collapsed. On
8-Jul-02, Mr Cheung Sing Chi
resigned as Chairman of TIH after being charged by the Commercial Crime
Bureau. In 2003 he and his brother,
Cheung For Sang, were
jailed for conspiracy to defraud investors by market manipulation. Barry Ip
was an NED of TIH from 12-Mar-01 until he resigned on 21-May-04. On that day,
TIH
appointed Roy Lo as INED. Ernst & Young
resigned as auditors on 24-Jun-03 and were replaced by KLL.
Another CBRT client was
Sino-Tech International Holdings Ltd
(SIH, 0724), then known as Millennium Sense Holdings Ltd and
later notoriously known as Semtech International Holdings Ltd, which listed on 3-Jul-00.
CBRT booked fees of $2.04m on pre-IPO advice and
a further $2.1m of advice including "performance improvement" and "crisis
management" up to Feb-2001. SIH, a maker of cigarette lighters, accounted for
47.2% of CBRT's turnover in the last year before listing. On 8-Nov-00, SIH
agreed to subscribe $2m for a convertible note in CBRT, which was converted into
5m shares (1.67%) of CBRT upon its listing and sold for $1.16m in the first half of
2002.
The MD and founder of KLL, Daniel Lee
Ka Leung, was an INED of SIH from 1-Jun-98 (pre-IPO) to 18-Jun-01. For more
on SIH, the scandals surrounding it in 2004, subsequent convictions, possible
options abuse and the missing deposit on a failed Vietnamese chromium mining
project, see our
side-piece article today. Lowell Lo
was appointed as INED of SIH on 27-Sep-04, when the listing rules increased the
required number of INEDs to 3.
Another pre-IPO client of CBRT was Vital Pharmaceutical Holdings Ltd (Vital
Pharma, 1164), which joined GEM on 7-Feb-02. Roy Lo was an INED of that twice: from 26-Jan-02 (pre-listing) to 2-Jul-02,
when he was replaced by Mr Lui Tin Nang
(T N Lui, who still serves), and again from 30-Sep-04 to 19-Oct-06, when he
was replaced by Mr Brandson Chong Cha
Hwa (Mr Chong), who also became an INED of
CRL a week later. Vital Pharma's auditors PwC
resigned on 17-Dec-04, citing concerns about internal controls, an
unsatisfactory response to a Stock Exchange inquiry, and an "unusual and
disturbing" message from two Executive Directors which "contained certain
emotional expressions".
IFMA
We pause to note that Mr Chong is also President of a HK company called
International Institute of Business
Administration Ltd, incorporated 31-Mar-03. It has a
web site, the domain of
which is registered
to "Institute of Business Appraisers" and administered by BMI Technologies Ltd,
owned by CBRT. Another interesting entity is
International Financial Management
Association Ltd, incorporated in HK on 29-Aug-05. It's "Standing director"
is Roy Lo and its Vice President is Lowell Lo. The brothers Lo and Mr Chong are
listed as
trainers on its web site,
www.ifmanet.org, which says it is a "global professional financial
organization engaging in the research of theory and application of financial
management".
However, there is another "International Financial Management
Association", headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, with a different web site,
www.ifmweb.org. That domain
is registered to one Simon Tang of Houston, Texas. It is unclear whether the two
organisations are associated, although they do apparently share several
directors, including W J Fields Jr, whose
shoe repair shop, at 3126 Las Vegas Boulevard North, doubles as the US
headquarters.
Zoom
in to see it, between Sofia's Pizza and Elvia's Beauty Salon. So you can
have lunch, get a facial, get your shoes repaired and join the IFMA all in one
stop! Three of the
directors of the US organisation, including Simon Tang, work for
Certified
Business Brokers, a firm in Houston. Another director, John Nechman, is an
attorney
at Simon Tang's law firm.
Another CBRT client was Zhejiang
Yonglong Enterprises Co Ltd (Zhejiang Yonglong, 8211). Roy Lo was an INED of
that from 14-May-02 to 26-Jun-02, before it
listed on 8-Nov-02. He was replaced
by T N Lui. The joint auditor at the IPO was KLL.
Incidentally, T N Lui has been an INED of CBRT since 30-Sep-04 (when the
Listing Rules increased the requirement to 3 INEDs). So he serves on the board
of CBRT as well as two of its former clients.
Barry Ip and Roy Lo are now Managing Director and Deputy Managing Director of
ShineWing (HK) CPA Limited (ShineWing),
an accounting firm which took over the practice of Ho and Ho & Company on
3-Aug-05. ShineWing is currently the auditor of
53 listed companies,
including PME, CRL, China Fortune Group Ltd (China
Fortune, 0290), Byford
International Ltd (Byford, 8272), SIH, Zhejiang Yonglong and Vital
Pharma, all of which have featured in our 3-part story so far, as well as
ZZNode
Technologies Co Ltd (ZZNode, 2371) which we will cover in a
future instalment. Barry Ip
changed from ED to NED of CBRT on 6-Aug-04 and on 1-Aug-05, he
resigned effective 31-Oct-05, but continued to be employed as an external
consultant and subsequently received more share options.
Tony Cheng has been an INED of North
Mining Shares Co Ltd (0433) since 12-Apr-01. The shares of that company were
suspended for 4 years from 6-Jun-03 to 2-Aug-07 after Chairman Qian Yong Wei,
a Shanghai-based property developer,
became uncontactable. It turned out that he was jailed for unrelated bribery
offences. Roy Lo was appointed as INED on 25-Sep-04. Mr Qian is now out of jail,
still the controlling shareholder, and his son Qian Yi Dong was
appointed ED on 26-Mar-09. The re-election circulars for the AGMs held in
2004 and 2007 failed to disclose the HKIS disciplinary action against Tony
Cheng.
Another pre-IPO client of CBRT, described but not named in the prospectus,
was GP Nanotechnology Group Ltd (GPN,
8152, delisted) which was listed on 17-Jul-01, the day before CBRT itself. CBRT
billed GPN $1.5m in the 2 years to 30-Apr-01. KLL was the joint reporting
accountant, and the listing was sponsored by Shenyin Wanguo Capital (H.K.) Ltd.
For more on the SFC's action against GPN (which followed a complaint from
Webb-site.com) and the convicted criminal who the SFC alleges was behind GPN,
see our side piece today.
Subsidiaries and investments
BM Innovation
On 8-May-02 CBRT
agreed to place 32m shares (9.38% of enlarged) at $0.30 via Guotai Junan
Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd raising $9.6m gross ($9.3m net).
In its listing prospectus, CBRT mentioned a private company then called
Innovation (Asia) Ltd, "engaged in the provision of tutorial services for
students" and owned as to 60% by Lowell Lo, 15% by his brother, 5% by his
brother's wife and 20% by an independent third party. This was renamed
BMI Innovation Ltd (Innovation)
on 27-Feb-02, and some time in Jun-2002, CBRT subscribed for
30% of its enlarged capital for just HK$15,000, making it an associate and
generating $351k of negative goodwill which CBRT booked as profit in the year to
30-Apr-03. By then it had dropped tutorials and was "engaged in the provision of
event management services and corporate communications services". Within a month
of the investment, on 9-Jul-02, CBRT
announced that Innovation had applied for its own listing on GEM. Thankfully
this is one deal which never saw the light of day.
During the six months to 31-Oct-05, CBRT sold its stake in Innovation to Roy
Lo for $15,000, at cost.
BZR Capital
In Sep-03 CBRT acquired 60% of ZR Capital Ltd, a corporate finance advisor,
for $300k and renamed it BZR Capital Ltd. On 26-May-09 it was renamed
Chanceton Capital Partners Ltd. It
has only done a handful of deals as financial adviser or independent financial
adviser in the listed company arena.
BMI Wealth Management Ltd
During the year to 30-Apr-05, CBRT sold 28% of a subsidiary, then called BMI
Wealth Management Ltd, to an independent third party for $27k, booking a gain of
$3k, so it was pretty small at that stage. It got a bigger mention in the 2006
report, which said that it "specialises in providing wealth management services,
provides an one stop comprehensive range of financial products and insurance
linked product". In the year to 30-Apr-07, it got no mention at all, and was
93.28% owned at year-end, with its issued share capital expanded from $120k to
$500k, implying that CBRT had invested another $300k. On 18-Jul-07 it was
renamed Jumbo Alliance Funds Ltd (Jumbo
Alliance). This was the only company which disappeared from the list of
CBRT subsidiaries in the year to 30-Apr-08. According to note 35 of the accounts, one
subsidiary was disposed of during the year for a cash consideration of $120k, so
that was probably it. The business is alive and has a
web site, which states that its director is
Barry Ip. The Professional Insurance Brokers Association register
states its Chief Executive as Terence Hui Chi Tat.
On 17-Dec-08, CBRT issued a
clarification announcement regarding a press article which stated that BMI
Funds and Jumbo Alliance are involved in litigation with a Mr Chan Wing Tat.
CBRT then disclosed that Jumbo Alliance had been disposed of on 26-Jun-07.
Union Registrars
On 1-Apr-05 CBRT
acquired a 4.9% interest in Union
Services and Registrars Inc (BVI, Union Registrars) for
HK$588k, and
changed its registrars to Union Registrars Ltd on 15-Apr-05. On 9-Dec-05
CBRT
bought another 2.1% interest in Union Registrars for $144k. On 8-Oct-07 CBRT
bought another 8% of Union Registrars for $2m, taking its interest to
14.42%.
More events
On 19-Dec-05, CBRT
appointed Mr Liu Ming Ming (M
M Liu) as INED at the princely fee of HK$5k per year. He was also the
general manager of two subsidiaries of CRL.
On 22-Feb-07, CBRT
launched a placing of 74.2m new shares (16.59% of enlarged) at $0.218 (16.1%
discount to market), raising $16.2m gross ($15.7m net), via
Kingston Securities Ltd (Kingston
Securities),
"for general working capital".
On 1-Mar-07 M M Liu
resigned for "personal reasons".
On 2-May-07, CBRT
announced an MOU with Portstar Enterprises Ltd (BVI, Portstar) for a possible investment in Gold Regent Corp Ltd (HK, Gold Regent),
which was engaged in PRC internet cafés. The owner of Portstar was not
disclosed, but was an "independent third party". On 25-Jun-07, the MOU was
replaced by an
agreement for CBRT to buy 50% of Gold Regent from Portstar for a nominal
price of $2. No funding plan had been determined for Gold Regent, which was
still in negotiations to invest in an internet cafe operation. As we mentioned
in Part 2 (China Railway Games) Portstar was also
the entity which acquired the unsuccessful cargo leasing entity from CRL.
On 2-May-07 (the same day as CBRT's MOU with Portstar), Agnes Yeung Sau
Han (Ms Yeung) was
appointed as an executive director of
PME. Then on 8-Jun-07, she was
appointed as an ED of CBRT.
On 16-Jul-07,
Yu Sau Lai (Ms Yu)
was appointed as ED of CBRT. The annual report for the year ended 30-Apr-07
stated Ms Yeung and Ms Yu are "responsible for the business development of the
Group, especially in the internet café business in the PRC" - in other
words, the business which CBRT had acquired 50% of from Portstar. No further
mention of the internet cafés was made after that.
Also on 16-Jul-07 CBRT
appointed Yu Sau Lai (Ms
Yu) as ED and Terence Chan Ho Wah (Terence
Chan) and Cheever Cheung Siu Chung (Cheever Cheung)
as INEDs. At
the time Terence Chan was also an INED of CRL, and he was briefly an INED of SIH
from 13-Nov-03 to 2-Jan-04. Ms Yeung, Ms Yu and Cheever Cheung may have known
each other already - all were
appointed as directors of
Heng Xin China Holdings Ltd (HXC, then Tiger Tech Holdings Ltd, 8046) 5 days earlier on
11-Jul-07. That was the day on which HXC completed a placing of unlisted
warrants to subscribe shares equivalent to 20% of its issued capital via
Kingston Securities. The names of the placees were not disclosed. The warrants
were all exercised on 16-Jul-07.
On 29-Aug-07 a 3 for 1 bonus issue
by CBRT
became effective.
On 6-Nov-07, CBRT
launched a placing via Kingston Securities
of 90m new shares (4.7% of enlarged) at $0.209 to raise $18.8m gross ($18.2m
net). There was no plan for the cash, nor had they spent the $15.7m raised in
the
previous placing. Note that, because of the bonus issue, the effective
issue price in the previous placing was now $0.0545.
PME takes over
On 21-May-08, CBRT
agreed to sell BMI Funds Management Ltd and 45% of Fu Teng Ltd (BVI), which
owned BMI Appraisals, to Lowell Lo,
for a total of $63.4m in cash. At the same time, Lowell Lo sold his 27.1% stake in
CBRT to PME for $99.9m, or $0.194 per share, and resigned from the board, along
with CEO Mr Wong Wai Tung. CBRT shareholders
approved the deal on 15-Aug-08, and both sales were completed on 29-Aug-08. The
independent financial adviser on the connected transaction between CBRT and
Lowell
Lo was Guangdong Securities Ltd. The
MD of that firm, Graham Lam Ka Wai, at the time was an INED of China Fortune and
ZZNode and later of CRL.
On 23-Jun-08, Ms Yeung was appointed as CEO of CBRT,
Oscar Wong Sai Hung (Mr
Wong) was
appointed non-executive Chairman for an annual fee which was mis-stated as
$100k and later turned out to be $715k, while
Joseph Orr Wai Shing (Mr
Orr) and Raymond Lam Shiu
Cheung (Raymond Lam) were appointed as INEDs. Mr Orr was
already an INED of Byford since 7-Sep-07, while Raymond Lam became an INED of
CRL (which was then 14% owned by PME) on 22-Dec-08. Mr Wong bought 30m shares
(then 1.58%) of CBRT at $0.297 on 18-Jul-08.
CBRT gets a new skin
On 25-Jun-08, CBRT
agreed to buy FD(H) Investments Ltd (BVI, FDH) from All
Favour Holdings Ltd (BVI, All Favour), owned 50% by
Lawrence Woo Hing Keung (Mr Woo),
45% by Ms Wan Fang Li, and 5% by Lin
Hoi Kwong (Mr Lin), for $190m, of which $70m was in cash
and $120m in 2-year 0% bonds which are convertible at $0.03 per share (a 90.3%
discount to market) into 4,000m shares
equivalent to 210.44% of the existing issued shares. Of the $70m in cash, $6m
had already been paid as a deposit under an earlier
letter of intent on 25-Feb-08. A further $14m was due by 30-Jul-08, and the
rest on completion.
As you may recall from Part 1 (Byford
story), Mr Woo has been an ED of Byford since 27-Oct-08. Mr Lin was an ED of
China Fortune from 6-Dec-04 to 31-Oct-05 and an ED of
China Sciences Conservational Power Ltd
(CSCP, 0351) from 8-Feb-01 to 10-Feb-04. We'll cover CSCP in a
future instalment. We know nothing about Ms Wan Fang Li.
CBRT was advised by
Nuada Ltd, and a
circular was dated 29-Sep-08. The deal was
completed on 29-Oct-08.
FDH in turn has acquired 51% of Shaanxi Aierfu Activtissue Engineering Co Ltd
(Aierfu) which in turn owns 51% of three subsidiaries involved in
the development of "tissue engineering products". Aierfu had one product named "Activskin", which was expected to be in
mass production in 2009, and two others in clinical trials. It is unclear whether
those are owned by Aierfu itself, or by its 51%-owned subsidiaries, namely Shaanxi Aierfu Bosheng Biological Engineering Co Ltd (Bosheng), Shaanxi
Aimeiya Bio-Technology Co Ltd (Aimeiya) and Shaanxi Aierfu
Cornea Engineering Co Ltd (Cornea).
Incidentally, the announcement of the letter of intent referred to Aierfu's
product as "Apligraf" in the English translation. The announcement of the
agreement referred to it as "Activskin". We only note this because
Apligraf is a trademark of
a similar product from
Organogenesis Inc, which went into Chapter 11 in 2002 and re-emerged under
private ownership in 2003. Other products in this space include:
Dermagraft, originally
produced by Advanced Tissue Sciences Inc, which went into Chapter 11 in 2002,
and was taken over by Smith & Nephew and then sold to
Advanced BioHealing
Inc; and Orcel by
Forticell
Bioscience, Inc. As the bankruptcies indicate, firms have struggled to make
money in this field. Dermagraft is currently listed at US$1,300 per piece, which
hardly makes it a mass-market product, even in the USA.
The circular contained accountant's reports by
Anthony Kam & Co., whose sole
proprietor is Anthony Kam Hau Choi. According to the accountant's report, FDH acquired its stake in
Aierfu on
19-Feb-08 for HK$50m in "other payables" or IOUs. The vendor was not named. Also on 19-Feb-08, Aierfu
acquired 51% of Aimeiya and Cornea for RMB1.02m in cash and RMB13.20m in "other
payables" respectively. The 51% stake in Bosheng had been acquired for RMB1m
on 15-Nov-07. So on the face of it, All Favour was making a huge mark-up by
charging CBRT $190m for something which had cost less than $70m to put together. Not only that, but as we mentioned, the consideration shares were being
issued at a 90% discount to a market price - perhaps a tacit admission that the
stock price was in a bubble, but nevertheless, those 4,000m shares were
theoretically worth $1,240m at the market price of $0.31 before the announcement
of the deal. Add that to the $70m of cash and you have a price of $1,310m, or a
more than an 18-fold mark-up.
The circular also contained a valuation report by
Grant Sherman Appraisal
Ltd valuing Aierfu at HK$400m. This was the same firm which valued the assets
at the core of the CRL railway wagon-leasing acquisition on 25-May-07.
Placing and ownership changes
On 14-Jul-08, CBRT entered into a placing agreement with
Fortune (HK) Securities Ltd (Fortune
Securities) to issue 380m shares (16.67% of
enlarged) on a
best-efforts basis. As we noted in Part 1, this broker is owned by China
Fortune. This agreement was terminated on 15-Jul-08 and instead on 17-Jul-08
CBRT
announced a placing of the same number of shares through
CCB International
Capital Ltd (CCBI) at $0.255 (17.7% discount to market) to raise $96.9m gross ($94.3m net). The placing was
completed on 13-Aug-08. As you may recall from Part 2 (China
Railway Games), CCBI was the broker in three CRL placings which raised
$1,194m and one PME placing which raised $570m, in March to July 2007 on the
back of railway-related deals which didn't work out.
On 15-Aug-08, two days later after completing the placing, CBRT
amended the acquisition agreement with All Favour by agreeing that the $64m
of remaining cash consideration (including the $14m which was due by 30-Jul-08)
would now all be paid by 18-Aug-08 and forfeited if CBRT did not complete the
acquisition. Perhaps All Favour needed the cash to settle the IOUs issued for FDH's
purchase of its stake in Aierfu ($50m) and Aierfu's stake in Cornea
(RMB13.2m=HKD14.52m) with had both been struck almost exactly 6 months earlier.
However, that left CBRT's shareholders with a Hobson's choice at the EGM on
15-Oct-08 - either vote in favour, or wave goodbye to HK$70m. CBRT's acquisition of FDH
completed on 29-Oct-08.
On 14-Nov-08, CBRT
appointed Mr Tin Ka Pak as ED.
He was already an ED of PME and ZZNode.
On 29-Sep-08, CBRT
agreed to subscribe for HK$30m of convertible bonds issued by
CSCP. At least
two other listed companies in the same network as CBRT (HXC and later CRL)
bought CSCP
convertible notes too.
On 12-Mar-09, PME
agreed to sell 500m shares (21.92%) of CBRT to Vital-Gain Global Ltd (BVI,
VGG), an "independent third party", for $60m, or $0.12 per
share. The Major Transaction was
approved at an EGM on 3-Jun-09. According to disclosures of interests dated
4-Jun-09, VGG is 40% owned by one "Lu Na" and 40% by one "Wang Qing", but they
quickly cut their stakes - see later.
On 24-Mar-09, CBRT
appointed Mr Dai Yumin (Mr Dai) and Mr Luo Xian Ping as EDs.
Mr Dai was then a "marketing consultant" of a subsidiary of PME. The
announcement said that Mr
Dai had agreed, for an unspecified price, to buy 60% of All Favour, which
currently held the convertible bonds which CBRT had issued to buy FDH. It wasn't
stated which of All Favour's 3 shareholders was selling.
According to disclosures of interests, on 5-Jun-09, one "Xu Jifeng"
(via Honour Top Holdings Ltd) acquired 20% of All Favour, while Mr Dai (via
Forerunner Technology Ltd) acquired 40% of All Favour, and the holding of Plenty
Best Investments Ltd (which presumably was still owned by Wan Fang Li) was
reduced from 45% to 40% of All Favour.
All hail the PLA
According to disclosures of interests, on 15-Jun-09, Sunbase Global Holdings
Co. Ltd (BVI, Sunbase) acquired 60% of VGG for an undisclosed
price. On the same day, Lu Na's and Wang Qing's stakes were each cut from 40% to 16% of VGG. We infer that they sold 48% to Sunbase, and the other 12% came from
whoever owned the remaining 20%.
Sunbase is 50% owned by "Gunter Gao" and 50% by "Linda Yang". According to
our records, Gunter Gao Jingde and
Linda Yang are husband and wife.
They also have a company called Sunbase
International (Holdings) Ltd and a large property management firm called
Sunbase International Properties
Management Ltd which wins a lot of HK Government tenders. Gunter Gao is also
a member of the CPPCC National Committee. You can read all about his patriotic
works on this
modest page
of his firm's web site, not least:
"Dr. Gao generously supported the publication of The Great
Rehearsal in the Taiwan Straits, The PLA Garrison Troops in Hong Kong, Scanning
China's Peripheries, A Firm Rock in Midstream, and other valuable books
with the intent of promoting the glorious image of the People's Liberation Army
(PLA) as a civilizing and a powerful force and of spreading the superior
tradition and revolutionary spirit of the PLA."
If that isn't enough to make you want to drop what you are doing and sign up to join
the army, then what is?
Option grants
At each of the five AGMs of CBRT between 2002 and 2006, large chunks of options were approved
for Lowell Lo and Barry Ip. Inbetween, as the share price fell, some of those
options were cancelled to make room for new ones at lower exercise prices (there
is a Listing Rules limit of 30% on outstanding options v share capital) and some
were exercised, but by the end of the 2006 AGM, they each had
options over shares equivalent to 9.43% of the existing issued share capital.
After the 3:1 bonus issue (in effect a stock split), their options became 100m shares at $0.01 and 40m shares at $0.06125. They exercised
200m options at $0.01 on 17-Apr-09 (8.06% of the enlarged capital) and still
hold the shares, which are suspended at $0.27.
Investment sales
Perhaps having a clear-out after its skin graft, on 31-Mar-09 CBRT
agreed with Excalibur Securities Ltd (controlled by China Fortune) to place
out various investments for HK$17m. These included shares in CRL and Byford and
unlisted warrants in China Public
Procurement Ltd (1094, then "Sunny Global Holdings Ltd"). We'll be covering
that company in a future instalment of this series. On 29-Apr-09, CBRT
agreed with Fortune Securities to place out for $34m the CSCP convertible
bonds it had subscribed in Sep-2008. The buyers were not disclosed, and both
asset sales were
completed on 22-May-09. CBRT didn't say when it bought the shares, although
balance sheets indicate that they were all purchased after 31-Oct-07.
Sale of the rest of BMI
On 8-Jun-09, Lowell Lo
agreed to buy the remaining bits of BMI still owned by CBRT for HK$11.3m,
subject to shareholders' approval. The stock is suspended pending a full
announcement.
Valuation
Allowing for the 4,000m shares which could be issued on conversion of the
bonds held by All Favour, and the outstanding 80m share options, CBRT has a
potential issued capital of 6,560.88m shares. At the current market price,
that's a market value of $1,771m. All that for a business, Aierfu, which has yet
to generate sales, let alone profit. Don't put your skin in this game.
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